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油价在 100 美元关口反复试探,如何布局?

这段时间,国际油价因伊朗局势剧烈震荡。美伊谈判有进展,油价就下跌;局势一紧张,油价又回涨。

4 月 22 日就是一个典型例子。特朗普宣布延长停火期限,布伦特原油先从 102 美元一路跌至 97.6 美元,结果几个小时后,至少 3 艘商船在霍尔木兹海峡遭到枪击,油价迅速反弹回 102 美元以上。当天完整展示了市场目前的状态:无人能预判下一条新闻,价格随时可能大幅逆转。

目前,布伦特原油价格报约 102 美元,WTI 原油报约 97 美元,两者较一年前都上涨了近 60%,但较一个月前的高点分别仍低约 10% 至 15%。

为什么油价会这么高?

最直接的原因是霍尔木兹海峡的问题。这条航道承担着全球大约五分之一的石油运输量,目前实际上已对商业船只关闭。国际能源署(IEA)已经公开表示,该航道已不再是可靠的能源运输通道。

IEA 3 月报告已将 2026 年全球石油供应预测大幅下修,预计 3 月和 4 月全球石油需求将比此前预期减少约 1000 万桶/日。预计 2026 年全球石油消费量同比增长 64 万桶/日——较上月的预测下调了 21 万桶/日。

有没有什么值得注意的异常?

有一个现象值得关注。在特朗普宣布停火消息的前约 15 分钟,匿名交易员在布伦特市场抛售了 4,260 手合约,价值约 4.3 亿美元。这已经是冲突期间第四次出现此类精准预判。美国政府已经启动调查。这提醒一般投资者,当前市场存在一定的信息不对称,遇到价格突然异动时,背后的原因未必是普通投资者能及时掌握的。

如何参考操作?

需要说明的是,当前行情主要由消息驱动,价格随时可能因一则新闻出现大幅波动。以下仅作参考,不构成投资建议。

布伦特原油(UKOUSD):100 美元是目前市场最关注的心理关口,价格在这一位置附近往往会有明显支撑或阻力。若价格回落至 98.50-100 美元区间,可关注买入机会;若价格反弹至 103-105美元,则可留意止盈或做空机会。

WTI 原油(USOUSD),可参考 91-93 美元作为偏低买入区,95.25-100 美元作为偏高观望或减持区。需要注意的是,WTI 对谈判消息的反应历来比布伦特更剧烈,上周曾出现单日超过 11%的跌幅,操作时宜更为谨慎,仓位不宜过重。

无论操作哪个品种,建议事先设好止损位,耐心等待明确信号后再入场。

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本文所含评论、新闻、研究、分析、价格及其他资料只能视作一般市场信息,仅为协助读者了解市场形势而提供,并不构成投资建议。Ultima Markets已采取合理措施确保资料的准确性,但不能保证资料的精确度,及可随时更改而毋须作出通知。Ultima Markets不会为直接或间接使用或依赖此等资料而可能引致的任何亏损或损失(包括但不限于任何盈利的损失)负责。

资料来源:IEA 国际能源署、华尔街日报

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