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美國 CPI 數據:通脹考驗加息押注與金股走勢

Ultima Markets 每日市場展望 – 2026年8月12日

CPI 前瞻:重磅 7 月 CPI 通脹測試

在上週爆冷的美國非農就業(NFP)報告引發市場劇烈波動後,全球金融市場進入短暫的盤整階段。投資者的全部焦點現已轉向今日即將公布的美國 7 月消費者物價指數(CPI)報告。

近幾個交易日的巨觀環境表現為美元走弱、黃金延續突破走勢,以及美股運行於歷史高位附近。在能源成本走低與勞動力市場放緩的推動下,市場正逐步削減聯準會的加息預期,從而支撐了這一風險偏好主線。

今天的 CPI 報告將充當關鍵的試金石,以確認通脹風險是否正在真正企穩消退,進而可能進一步鞏固聯準會鴿派重新定價的邏輯。

7 月 CPI 市場預期:

  • 整體 CPI 年率: 預期降至 3.4%(前值:3.5%)
  • 核心 CPI 年率: 預期放緩至 2.5%(前值:2.6%)

根據 CME FedWatch 工具,聯準會 9月加息的機率已降至 48.7%——已跌破 50% 的關鍵分水嶺。

若今日 CPI 增長如預期放緩,將進一步印證通脹壓力退潮,從而壓制 9 月加息機率,對美元施加新的下行壓力,並為黃金和美股提供新的上漲動能。相反,若通脹數據意外超預期,可能會重新引發緊縮擔憂,並促使美債收益率與美元展開強勁的逆勢反彈。

外匯、大宗商品與美股展望

美元指數:100.00下方區間震盪,方向等待 CPI 指引

美元指數在 100.00 心理關口下方依然處於技術性看跌反轉結構之中。

USDX, H4 Chart | Ultima Markets MT5

儘管在雙頂形態跌破後整體動能偏空,但美元指數在 99.50 附近找到了臨時支撐,使近期價格走勢呈區間盤整。美元的下一波走勢很大程度上取決於 CPI 數據,該數據將成為聯準會利率重新定價的核心催化劑:

  • 低於預期的 CPI 數據: 可能催化價格跌破 99.50,下探 99.00 的主要支撐。
  • 相反,若通脹數據大幅超預期: 可能會引發向 100.00 附近的強勁反彈測試。

從技術面來看,100.00關口繼續構成主要上方阻力。在美元重新收複這一屏障之前,反彈空間依然受到嚴格限制。

黃金:CPI 掌握下一波拉升鑰匙

在果斷突破 $4,200 歸並在隨後衝破 $4,400 關口後,黃金依然保持著強勁的技術形態。

XAUUSD, H4 Chart | Ultima Markets MT5

技術面關口: 即時結構支撐位於 $4,300 及 $4,250,而 $4,360 – $4,400 區間仍為關鍵的決勝位(仍存在潛在阻力)。

基本面驅動: 黃金看漲延伸走勢的持續性將取決於今日的 CPI 數據及其對美債收益率的影響。若聯準會 9 月加息機率進一步下降,將繼續提振無息黃金。

雖然價格仍可能向 $4,300 區域展開短線技術性回調,但只要 CPI 數據未引發市場鷹派預期的劇烈逆轉,核心策略依然保持逢低買入(Buy-on-dip)。

美股展望:標普 500 穩居高位,納斯達克 100 鎖定 30,000 阻力關口

美股基準指數繼續維持建設性走勢,標普 500 穩固運行於歷史高位附近,受益於整體流動性環境的改善。然而,對利率極為敏感的科技板塊將佔據核心舞台。

NAS100, Daily Chart | Ultima Markets MT5

科技股權重指數正考驗 30,000 關口的主要上方阻力。由於科技股估值對利率預期高度敏感:

  • 溫和的 CPI 數據: 可能提供突破 30,000 關口所需的催化劑;
  • 而偏熱的數據: 則可能引發向 29,000 支撐位的短暫技術性回調。

然而,整體科技股情緒依然受到多頭擴張故事中堅實投資者信心的支撐。因此,CPI發布後對納斯達克 100 指數的即時影響可能會相對有限,使短期價格走勢繼續被壓制在 29,000 至 30,000 的關鍵區間之內。

市場總結與今日關注焦點

隨著交易員準備應對美國通脹數據公布後的劇烈波動,全球金融市場今日處於關鍵的轉折點。簡單來說,今天的 CPI 數據將成為市場檢驗聯準會 9 月政策路徑的關鍵關卡,而這一政策預期將在數據發布後進一步主導未來幾天的市場走向。

今日重點關注:

  • 美國 7 月 CPI 數據發布(20:30 GMT+8): 關注整體 CPI(預期 3.4%)與核心 CPI(預期 2.5%),以評估聯準會 9 月政策路徑。
  • 美元指數 99.50 破位觀察: 跟蹤溫和的 CPI 是否會迫使美元指數跌破 99.50 並下探 99.00。
  • 黃金 $4,400 與 $4,360 支撐地板: 若 CPI 推動收益率走低,關注 $4,360 – $4,400 附近的逢低買入布局機會。
  • 納斯達克 100 考驗 30,000 關口: 觀察數據公布後科技股動能能否攻克 30,000 阻力位,或維持在 29,000 上方的區間震盪。

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