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全線變盤!美聯儲“鷹派大轉向”,華爾街資產邏輯面臨重構

儘管近期市場充斥著地緣政治的頭條新聞,但在強勁的零售和房屋銷售數據支撐下,市場在美聯儲決議前原本表現得相對平靜。

然而,誰也沒有料到,新任美聯儲主席沃爾什交出了一份出乎市場預期的答卷。

美聯儲在點陣圖和聲明中展現出的“極其鷹派的轉變”,預計將重塑股、債、匯、大宗商品等各類資產的定價邏輯。

美聯儲的“微型貨幣政策革命”

如市場預期,美聯儲將利率維持在3.50-3.75%不變,但這幾乎是唯一符合預期的事情。

在以12-0的投票結果通過的聲明中,美聯儲徹底取消了前瞻性指引,並激進地消除了其寬鬆傾向。

美聯儲重置了基調。資訊更簡單、更具指令性。前一份聲明中的大部分措辭都被拋棄了,市場認為這是一場微型的貨幣政策革命。

聲明中明確強調:“委員會將實現價格穩定。”

以下紅字可見本次決議聲明相比上次的刪減和新增內容。

新主席沃爾什顯然希望美聯儲“少解釋”,打破以往“美聯儲與市場相互回饋”的迴圈。

面對當前狂熱的金融市場,沃爾什甚至直言:“如果看看金融市場上正在發生的事情,我很難說出(當前政策具有限制性)這樣的話。”

超出市場預期的是,點陣圖顯示目前有9名決策者支持在年底前至少加息一次!

鷹派轉向下的資產大洗牌:後市如何演繹?

美聯儲的鷹派姿態,引發了資產大幅波動。

對於後續資產走勢,Ultima Markets認為以下幾個核心維度的變化至關重要:

加息預期飆升,10年期美債存走強邏輯

美聯儲決議直接令加息預期飆升,市場現在定價7月份加息的概率高達40%,且對2026年定價了1.5次加息。

這與今年早些時候華爾街押注2026年將有多次降息的預期形成了180度的驚天大逆轉。

受此影響,短端美債收益率狂飆,2年期上行13個基點,而長端獲資金追捧。

這背後邏輯很簡單,鷹派信號預示短期利率維持高位,導致短端國債因降息預期落空而被拋售,收益率飆升。

但對長端國債而言,強硬的控通脹態度消除了未來“再通脹”與通脹失控的風險。

長債最大的地雷被掃除,安全性提升,因而吸引資金流入,收益率下行。

從Ultima Markets MT5上查看10年期美債價格走勢,當前價格呈現盤整形態,可能是築底,也可能是中繼形態。

因此當前10年期美債價格需要重點關注上方110美元關口和下方108.6美元附近的支撐價位。任何方向的突破都存在短期的趨勢性走勢。

美股避險情緒升溫,重點關注波動率VIX

美聯儲是引發週三美股波動的絕對主力。尾盤時,所有主要股指均走低,標普500指數表現最差。

標普500指數1小時圖,來源Ultima Markets MT5

美聯儲鷹派大轉向的背景下,美股流動性存在顯著減弱的風險。

而隨著夏季的到來,7-8月華爾街進入密集的夏季休假,主力資金與核心做市商缺席,導致交易量驟降、市場深度變淺。

流動性的匱乏將繼續放大市場衝擊成本,極小規模的訂單就能輕易引發劇烈價格震盪,大幅放大市場衝擊成本與波動。

投資者在後續的資產配置中,必須為更高頻的波動和更深度的洗盤做好準備,重點關注VIX恐慌指數的配置。

儘管VIX指數自4月以來大部分時間處於低位,但因數波動率依然居高不下。隔夜VIX恐慌指數重新突破18,顯示市場避險情緒正在急速升溫。

“恐慌指數”VIX 1小時圖,來源Ultima Markets MT5

美元再度觸及阻力價位,黃金短期前景疲軟

受加息預期提振,美元指數向上爆發,反彈至兩個月高點。

周線圖來看,美元指數已經在低位寬幅震盪超一年之久。昨日再度逼近100.30這一震盪區間上沿。

若美元指數站上該阻力價位,後續極大概率繼續上行看向200周均線101.8附近。

美元指數週線圖,來源Ultima Markets MT5

強美元疊加高利率預期,直接導致黃金跌破4250美元關口,抹去了本周因地緣“和平”帶來的所有漲幅。

儘管週四亞太時段黃金短線反彈,但在強美元背景以及日線圖200日均線的壓制下,黃金短線反轉概率仍較低。

黃金日線圖,來源Ultima Markets MT5

總結

沃爾什時代的“微型貨幣政策革命”已經打響。前瞻性指引的消失意味著市場的波動性將被徹底釋放。

在這個“加息預期重燃、流動性趨緊”的新階段,重新審視手中的資產配置,關注VIX恐慌指數,把握關鍵支撐與阻力位,將是接下來跑贏市場的關鍵。

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