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全线变盘!美联储“鹰派大转向”,华尔街资产逻辑面临重构

尽管近期市场充斥着地缘政治的头条新闻,但在强劲的零售和房屋销售数据支撑下,市场在美联储决议前原本表现得相对平静。

然而,谁也没有料到,新任美联储主席沃尔什交出了一份出乎市场预期的答卷。

美联储在点阵图和声明中展现出的“极其鹰派的转变”,预计将重塑股、债、汇、大宗商品等各类资产的定价逻辑。

美联储的“微型货币政策革命”

如市场预期,美联储将利率维持在3.50-3.75%不变,但这几乎是唯一符合预期的事情。

在以12-0的投票结果通过的声明中,美联储彻底取消了前瞻性指引,并激进地消除了其宽松倾向。

美联储重置了基调。信息更简单、更具指令性。前一份声明中的大部分措辞都被抛弃了,市场认为这是一场微型的货币政策革命。

声明中明确强调:“委员会将实现价格稳定。”

以下红字可见本次决议声明相比上次的删减和新增内容。

新主席沃尔什显然希望美联储“少解释”,打破以往“美联储与市场相互反馈”的循环。

面对当前狂热的金融市场,沃尔什甚至直言:“如果看看金融市场上正在发生的事情,我很难说出(当前政策具有限制性)这样的话。”

超出市场预期的是,点阵图显示目前有9名决策者支持在年底前至少加息一次!

鹰派转向下的资产大洗牌:后市如何演绎?

美联储的鹰派姿态,引发了资产大幅波动。

对于后续资产走势,Ultima Markets认为以下几个核心维度的变化至关重要:

加息预期飙升,10年期美债存走强逻辑

美联储决议直接令加息预期飙升,市场现在定价7月份加息的概率高达40%,且对2026年定价了1.5次加息。

这与今年早些时候华尔街押注2026年将有多次降息的预期形成了180度的惊天大逆转。

受此影响,短端美债收益率狂飙,2年期上行13个基点,而长端获资金追捧。

这背后逻辑很简单,鹰派信号预示短期利率维持高位,导致短端国债因降息预期落空而被抛售,收益率飙升。

但对长端国债而言,强硬的控通胀态度消除了未来“再通胀”与通胀失控的风险。

长债最大的地雷被扫除,安全性提升,因而吸引资金流入,收益率下行。

从Ultima Markets MT5上查看10年期美债价格走势,当前价格呈现盘整形态,可能是筑底,也可能是中继形态。

因此当前10年期美债价格需要重点关注上方110美元关口和下方108.6美元附近的支撑价位。任何方向的突破都存在短期的趋势性走势。

美股避险情绪升温,重点关注波动率VIX

美联储是引发周三美股波动的绝对主力。尾盘时,所有主要股指均走低,标普500指数表现最差。

标普500指数1小时图,来源Ultima Markets MT5

美联储鹰派大转向的背景下,美股流动性存在显著减弱的风险。

而随着夏季的到来,7-8月华尔街进入密集的夏季休假,主力资金与核心做市商缺席,导致交易量骤降、市场深度变浅。

流动性的匮乏将继续放大市场冲击成本,极小规模的订单就能轻易引发剧烈价格震荡,大幅放大市场冲击成本与波动。

投资者在后续的资产配置中,必须为更高频的波动和更深度的洗盘做好准备,重点关注VIX恐慌指数的配置。

尽管VIX指数自4月以来大部分时间处于低位,但因子波动率依然居高不下。隔夜VIX恐慌指数重新突破18,显示市场避险情绪正在急速升温。

“恐慌指数”VIX 1小时图,来源Ultima Markets MT5

美元再度触及阻力价位,黄金短期前景疲软

受加息预期提振,美元指数向上爆发,反弹至两个月高点。

周线图来看,美元指数已经在低位宽幅震荡超一年之久。昨日再度逼近100.30这一震荡区间上沿。

若美元指数站上该阻力价位,后续极大概率继续上行看向200周均线101.8附近。

美元指数周线图,来源Ultima Markets MT5

强美元叠加高利率预期,直接导致黄金跌破4250美元关口,抹去了本周因地缘“和平”带来的所有涨幅。

尽管周四亚太时段黄金短线反弹,但在强美元背景以及日线图200日均线的压制下,黄金短线反转概率仍较低。

黄金日线图,来源Ultima Markets MT5

总结

沃尔什时代的“微型货币政策革命”已经打响。前瞻性指引的消失意味着市场的波动性将被彻底释放。

在这个“加息预期重燃、流动性趋紧”的新阶段,重新审视手中的资产配置,关注VIX恐慌指数,把握关键支撑与阻力位,将是接下来跑赢市场的关键。

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