{"id":15399,"date":"2026-01-05T08:25:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T08:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ultimamarkets.com\/vn\/?p=15399"},"modified":"2026-01-05T08:25:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T08:25:07","slug":"momentum-la-gi-260105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ultimamarkets.com\/vn\/academy\/momentum-la-gi-260105\/","title":{"rendered":"Momentum l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Trader<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Momentum (\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u00fap trader \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1. Khi momentum m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, momentum y\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Forex<\/a>, v\u00e0ng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u momentum gi\u00fap trader x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh thu\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00e1nh giao d\u1ecbch khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng \u2013 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do momentum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u1ecbp tim\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh hay ch\u1eadm, m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 momentum l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Momentum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"Minh<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Momentum trong trading \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/a> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ta n\u00f3i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang c\u00f3 momentum t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, momentum gi\u1ea3m \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c mua ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c b\u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, momentum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u201cnhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh; n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm d\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trader s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng momentum \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh, gi\u1eef l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Momentum ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Momentum ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi gi\u00e1 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng phe mua ho\u1eb7c phe b\u00e1n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi gi\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i d\u00f9 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111ang suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng, momentum th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1. Gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u1ef1c mua y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n, d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn t\u0103ng, momentum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m, momentum th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o, gi\u00e1 r\u01a1i nhanh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eadt l\u00ean nh\u1eb9, momentum gi\u1ea3m y\u1ebfu \u0111i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a phe b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 trong v\u00f9ng sideway, momentum c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng khi momentum b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, momentum gi\u00fap trader kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng momentum ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"B\u1ed9<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, trader th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1<\/a>. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 momentum, gi\u00fap trader nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RSI (Relative Strength Index)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

RSI l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi RSI t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng 60\u201370, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c mua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi RSI l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng 40\u201330, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ef1c b\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111ang m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean. RSI c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e2y t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MACD<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MACD \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a momentum. Khi MACD m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Khi hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c giao c\u1eaft, momentum c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng suy y\u1ebfu, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stochastic Oscillator<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Stochastic ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Khi Stochastic ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean 80, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20, gi\u00e1 \u0111ang ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ef1c b\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Stochastic \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft khi momentum thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 n\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c sideway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ROC (Rate of Change)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ROC \u0111o ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap trader nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. ROC t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh; ROC gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00e1n th\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c trung h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap trader x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a momentum trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Momentum \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec7t\u201d gi\u00fap trader hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 \u0111ang t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c mua ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c b\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, momentum tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi momentum m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trader t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c pha breakout ho\u1eb7c khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu momentum b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy y\u1ebfu d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang c\u1ea1n d\u1ea7n. Trader c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Momentum c\u0169ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, momentum c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trader tr\u00e1nh giao d\u1ecbch trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Khi gi\u00e1 \u0111i ngang ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, khi\u1ebfn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5u. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trader tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, momentum kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap trader ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh, gi\u1eef l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean momentum<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"Breakout<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch theo momentum t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng khi gi\u00e1 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1y hay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec9nh, trader t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh khi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng khi momentum t\u0103ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi momentum t\u0103ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c mua ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c b\u00e1n \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u, trader t\u1eadp trung t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i theo d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi gi\u00e1 v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e1y theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, momentum t\u0103ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Trader th\u01b0\u1eddng quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1edd gi\u00e1 b\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh. Khi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n momentum t\u0103ng gi\u00fap trader t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1 \u0111i m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i\u00e1 b\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh. Khi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n momentum t\u0103ng gi\u00fap trader t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1 \u0111i m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch breakout khi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Breakout th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111i k\u00e8m. Khi gi\u00e1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 momentum \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trader th\u01b0\u1eddng quan s\u00e1t c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn breakout: n\u1ebfu n\u1ebfn c\u00f3 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t (trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng) ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111ang \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o. Khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 MACD m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, RSI v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean v\u00f9ng 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 ho\u1eb7c ROC t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng breakout tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n v\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i xa sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y. Trader c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp retest nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh ngay khi n\u1ebfn breakout \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, t\u00f9y phong c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao d\u1ecbch breakout d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap trader n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng pha t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00fa ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Momentum k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p MA (x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi giao d\u1ecbch theo \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u momentum v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (MA). MA gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, trong khi momentum cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n