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庫存告急、逼空一觸即發?黃金之後,下一波“潑天富貴”或許在白銀

在黃金上周終於重回4000美元的背景下,白銀早就正在暗流湧動,上周五以來白銀價格已經拉升超11%。

Ultima Markets認為即便白銀如今再度逼近年內高位,但是白銀的結構性牛市遠未結束,並且極有可能成為下一階段的“阿爾法”機會。

貴金屬的邏輯變了:從“可選”到“剛需”

要看懂白銀,首先得看懂當前貴金屬市場的整個大盤邏輯。

目前的市場共識是,貴金屬正在經歷一場結構性的長牛。其核心驅動力已經發生了根本性逆轉:過去不僅看實際利率,還得看珠寶消費臉色;而現在,在這個動盪的世界裏,央行的剛性買盤正在取代價格敏感型的消費需求,成為市場的主導力量。

數據顯示,儘管金價高企,但全球官方需求依然強勁,這種“不問價格”的買入,被視為對“黑天鵝尾部風險的終極對沖”。市場預測,按照當前的趨勢,金價的中期目標甚至直指5000美元大關。

這一邏輯對白銀至關重要。

歷史上,白銀往往被視為“高貝塔值的黃金”。當黃金的底部被央行買盤不斷抬高,白銀的上漲空間也被徹底打開。更關鍵的是,相比於黃金,白銀正面臨著更為嚴峻的實物短缺。

實物極度緊缺:租賃利率飆升背後的真相

“缺貨”,是目前白銀市場最真實的寫照。

如果你觀察細緻,會發現近期白銀的租賃利率出現了罕見的飆升。這在金融市場上是一個極強的信號——它意味著實物極其稀缺。 因為買不到或者買不起現貨,許多工業用戶被迫轉向租賃市場,從而推高了租賃成本。

從供需平衡表來看,扣除ETF需求後的淨平衡,目前已處於有記錄以來最緊張的水準。即便考慮到礦產供應的增量,也遠不足以彌補需求的缺口。基於這種極度緊缺的供需格局,到2026年,白銀價格有望衝擊60美元/盎司。

(白銀當前逼近年內高點,來源Ultima Markets MT5)

交割大月臨近:一場潛在的“逼空”危機

如果說長期的短缺是慢變數,那麼眼下的“庫存危機”則是即將引爆行情的導火索。

隨著12月和1月這兩個傳統期貨交割大月的臨近,市場正面臨巨大的實物壓力。

中國庫存見底: 上期所(SHFE)的白銀庫存近期已降至2015年以來的最低水準,上海黃金交易所(SGE)庫存也同樣處於九年低位。如果後續沒有充足的實物補充,庫存甚至面臨在兩個月內耗盡的風險。

出口激增: 數據顯示,10月份中國白銀出口量超過660噸,創下歷史新高。這批白銀被緊急運往倫敦,以緩解海外市場的供應緊張。

海外流動性枯竭: 儘管有中國的貨源補充,倫敦市場的可自由流通庫存依然處於極低水準。

這就形成了一個危險的局面——紙面上的合約很多,倉庫裏的銀子很少。 COMEX(紐約商品交易所)未平倉合約在交割日前顯著減少,顯示空頭根本不敢持倉過節,實物交割的壓力讓空頭不得不退避三舍。

價格倒逼:中國溢價牽引全球

目前,中國白銀價格(主要受實物短缺影響)持續高於國際市場,這種高“升水”狀態正在倒逼全球價格向上修復。

只要中國願意支付更高的溢價,全球的實物白銀就會源源不斷地流入需求最迫切的地方,從而抽幹國際市場的流動性。當倫敦和紐約的庫存進一步下降,價格除了上漲,將別無選擇。

總結來看,白銀目前正處於“高波動、雙向劇烈”的典型階段。

實物緊張、交割壓力、價差信號——白銀衝擊歷史新高的必要條件已經具備。雖然這一過程可能伴隨著劇烈的震盪,但只要實物短缺的底層邏輯不變,白銀向上的趨勢就依然在路上。

對於投資者而言,比起已經高高在上的黃金,這或許是未來兩年更值得關注的“預期差”所在。

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本文所含評論、新聞、研究、分析、價格及其他資料僅供參考,旨在幫助讀者了解市場形勢,並不構成投資建議。Ultima Markets已采取合理措施確保資料的准確性,但不能保證資料的絕對准確性,並可能隨時更改,恕不另行通知。Ultima Markets對于因直接或間接使用或依賴此類資料而可能導致的任何損失或虧損(包括但不限于利潤損失)不承擔責任。

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