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库存告急、逼空一触即发?黄金之后,下一波“泼天富贵”或许在白银

在黄金上周终于重回4000美元的背景下,白银早就正在暗流涌动,上周五以来白银价格已经拉升超11%。

Ultima Markets认为即便白银如今再度逼近年内高位,但是白银的结构性牛市远未结束,并且极有可能成为下一阶段的“阿尔法”机会。

贵金属的逻辑变了:从“可选”到“刚需”

要看懂白银,首先得看懂当前贵金属市场的整个大盘逻辑。

目前的市场共识是,贵金属正在经历一场结构性的长牛。其核心驱动力已经发生了根本性逆转:过去不仅看实际利率,还得看珠宝消费脸色;而现在,在这个动荡的世界里,央行的刚性买盘正在取代价格敏感型的消费需求,成为市场的主导力量。

数据显示,尽管金价高企,但全球官方需求依然强劲,这种“不问价格”的买入,被视为对“黑天鹅尾部风险的终极对冲”。市场预测,按照当前的趋势,金价的中期目标甚至直指5000美元大关。

这一逻辑对白银至关重要。

历史上,白银往往被视为“高贝塔值的黄金”。当黄金的底部被央行买盘不断抬高,白银的上涨空间也被彻底打开。更关键的是,相比于黄金,白银正面临着更为严峻的实物短缺。


实物极度紧缺:租赁利率飙升背后的真相

“缺货”,是目前白银市场最真实的写照。

如果你观察细致,会发现近期白银的租赁利率出现了罕见的飙升。这在金融市场上是一个极强的信号——它意味着实物极其稀缺。 因为买不到或者买不起现货,许多工业用户被迫转向租赁市场,从而推高了租赁成本。

从供需平衡表来看,扣除ETF需求后的净平衡,目前已处于有记录以来最紧张的水平。即便考虑到矿产供应的增量,也远不足以弥补需求的缺口。基于这种极度紧缺的供需格局,到2026年,白银价格有望冲击60美元/盎司。

(白银当前逼近年内高点,来源Ultima Markets MT5)

交割大月临近:一场潜在的“逼空”危机

如果说长期的短缺是慢变量,那么眼下的“库存危机”则是即将引爆行情的导火索。

随着12月和1月这两个传统期货交割大月的临近,市场正面临巨大的实物压力。

国内库存见底: 上期所(SHFE)的白银库存近期已降至2015年以来的最低水平,上海黄金交易所(SGE)库存也同样处于九年低位。如果后续没有充足的实物补充,库存甚至面临在两个月内耗尽的风险。

出口激增: 数据显示,10月份国内白银出口量超过660吨,创下历史新高。这批白银被紧急运往伦敦,以缓解海外市场的供应紧张。

海外流动性枯竭: 尽管有国内的货源补充,伦敦市场的可自由流通库存依然处于极低水平。

这就形成了一个危险的局面——纸面上的合约很多,仓库里的银子很少。 COMEX(纽约商品交易所)未平仓合约在交割日前显著减少,显示空头根本不敢持仓过节,实物交割的压力让空头不得不退避三舍。


价格倒逼:国内溢价牵引全球

目前,国内白银价格(主要受实物短缺影响)持续高于国际市场,这种高“升水”状态正在倒逼全球价格向上修复。

只要国内愿意支付更高的溢价,全球的实物白银就会源源不断地流入需求最迫切的地方,从而抽干国际市场的流动性。当伦敦和纽约的库存进一步下降,价格除了上涨,将别无选择。

总结来看,白银目前正处于“高波动、双向剧烈”的典型阶段。

实物紧张、交割压力、价差信号——白银冲击历史新高的必要条件已经具备。虽然这一过程可能伴随着剧烈的震荡,但只要实物短缺的底层逻辑不变,白银向上的趋势就依然在路上。

对于投资者而言,比起已经高高在上的黄金,这或许是未来两年更值得关注的“预期差”所在。

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